Just over a year has passed since the fateful ashes tour in which England were embarrassed, with the team subsequently at war and Kevin Pietersen banished from international cricket. This led to the controversial autobiography that lifted the lid on the tour and gave an insight to the public on politics involved. The KP book has divided opinion of pundits and the general public, it has been at times honest, open, vindictive and outrageous. The book has served its purpose telling his story while also being near the knuckle promoting sales and discussion aplenty. While the main headlines to emerge from the book have surrounded KPs ego and the battle he faced with Flower’s ‘regime of fear’; one telling subplot to emerge from his ramblings is the place of the IPL and its effect on what was the worlds number one cricketing nation at the time of its emergence, both in test and shorter forms of cricket. With the new emergence of 20/20 cricket tournaments in the Caribbean and more recently with the big bash in Australia being a roaring success it would seem that this may be a more common occurrence moving forwards.
In a world setting, the IPL runs alongside that of the test game. Teams such as the West Indies have many players who are household names in the shorter formats headed by greats such as Chris Gayle. As a nation in test cricket they are not at the top level any longer and when the conflict between whether to play test cricket for the West Indies or IPL has arisen there has been only one winner creating meaningless test matches. This takes away from the test game as no longer are the nations fielding their strongest sides all year round. While the IPL lasts just a few months, this could be manageable with less important ‘development test series’ perhaps occurring around that time of the year. However with the Big Bash and the Caribbean 20/20 competitions emerging it is becoming more likely that there will soon be franchise 20/20 cricket all year round leading to players having to make the choice; this endangers the test game as barring the very top series among the top teams such as the Ashes and high profile tours in South Africa or India, players will likely chase the wealth and excitement of the franchise game.
Gayle has become a main attraction of 20/20 all over the world and rarely plays in test cricket
As the IPL emerged and began to ingrain itself at the top of the cricket calendar, England as a team were developing slowly into the best team in world cricket across all three forms of the game but specifically in the test arena, which at the time was still thought of as perhaps the most prestigious. Between 2009 and 2011 England battled their way up the rankings to number one by summer 2011. After regaining the ashes in summer 2009, they went unbeaten in a test series until early 2012 beating Australia home and away together with India, while drawing a series away in South Africa in the process. England were also crowned 20/20 world champions in 2010 during what was a golden era of English cricket. While a team is successful, cracks and personal differences can be papered over but as we’ve now found throughout this period, tension was growing in England’s world beating team developing from such issues as egos and the effect of participation in the IPL.
England were on top of the world after victory in the 2011 Ashes tour in Australia. Tension was bubbling among the camp but in a winning team differences can be put aside.
In wider terms the emergence of the IPL could influence people’s goals in cricket and could signal a shift in how young cricketers grow up. For generations young cricketers have practiced from a young age wanting to don the baggy green of Australia or to get themselves on the lords honours board; with the new found wealth of the IPL it could be the case that fame and fortune begins to overtake such pure dreams in the game. The pinnacle may no longer be ashes victory or World Cup winners and may merely be to play in the IPL and earn millions.
Together with wealth and goals in the game, the emergence of the IPL also brings with it a whole new breed of cricketer. Test cricket has long relied on its great sides containing a great variety of styles each contributing to its success. With the pendulum swinging very much in the direction of twenty twenty cricket, certain styles of cricketer are to become marginalised. In test cricket greats such as at Atherton and Gower were celebrated for their ability to stay at the crease all day, accumulating runs while frustrating the opposition, in the modern era Trott and Cook have filled these roles to incredible effect resulting in England becoming the best test side in world cricket. This role is not one that is compatible with the pace and excitement of twenty twenty cricket, leaving great players only suitable to one form of the game. The theater of the 6 hitting and fast bowling yorkers has begun to eclipse the traditional innings builders in the purist’s sense of the game. Far more one day and 20/20 styles of cricket are played now than those of the test game; In years gone by players such as Alistair Cook would’ve been celebrated as being at the very top of the game. Regardless of people’s opinions of his captaincy, Cook enjoys an amazing record at a young age and is on course to become the most successful test batsmen ever to play for England. With such media focus and column inches dedicated now on the shorter forms of the game, in which he is less successful, he is not a celebrated as maybe he should be.
Returning to England’s demise, one thing that has been identified by KP is that there was a sense of bullying in the camp. It has been suggested that one of the camps/cliques that was most intimidating was the bowlers. While from KP’s point of view the bowlers could be hostile and bully new England players, there have been murmurings of how KP s ego was evident around the camp and how he may have flashed his money around after receiving his riches gained after being drafted for £1.4m. Obviously this is opinion based and the players egos will lead to them all trying to shift any blame. It can be suggested that this may have been one of the major turning points to the break down in the England test cricket camp. The timing of the IPL is very interesting when assessing why problems and a battle of egos may have occurred. At the time that KP was drafted as a top draft in the IPL for £1.4million, England’s test team were set to encounter a home test series against the West Indies. This series boasted little relevance in the grand scheme of things and the West Indies were depleted themselves by the IPL; the results would tell us little about England’s progress as a result.
Pietersen captained his side in the IPL rubbing shoulders the global stars of the game such as Shane Warne, making £1.4m in doing so.
There were players in the England camp including Swann, Broad and Anderson who were keep to play in the IPL but went undrafted while players more familiar in the short forms game such as Morgan and Pietersen were drafted. During the 8 week period those taking part in the IPL would receive their draft fee as wages for the participation in the series whereas those undrafted would merely pick up their central England contractual wage and play more days of cricket in a throwaway test series while the crust of the world best players shone in the red hot spotlight of the IPL.
Anderson, Broad and Swann were at the time 3 of the world top ten test bowlers and had been blowing teams away and cementing their place at the very top of the games test bowling attacks. In addition they were part of a successful England 20/20 team that would go on to win the World Cup, with Swann arguably the best twenty twenty spin bowler in the world. For them to be playing in a throwaway series while KP, a player who himself was a world beater with the bat but seen as an equal In The England team, earned 1.4million for 8 weeks work, was always likely to create tension.
At the time of the IPL launch if there was one man who was perfect for the IPL it was Kevin Pietersen. His brash, creative and highly aggressive game was perfect to thrill the crowds and his larger than life personality only adds to the spectacle. While it is no fault of KP himself that he was such a hot commodity for IPL teams, it is almost human nature that those bowlers who feel at his level, even if less suitable for the IPL perhaps, would feel jealous not to be involved. This is something that is manageable when times are good and teams are winning, however as with any negative results or if KP began to fail, cracks start to emerge and this was a seed of conflict that could rip any dressing room apart.
With different forms of the game now meaning lots of a different cricketer styles needed for each nation, and as a result massive personnel changes between each form, there are larger, and to a certain extend less bonded cricket teams than ever before. Conflict is more rife and with the new found wealth available in the game, ego and selfish play is at an all time high. While the IPL has created a great attraction to the viewers and sponsors, its impact on test cricket, the form in which international competition is most revered, has been disastrous. With a team as good as the England team mentioned being ripped apart from within together with the growing tendency of many cricketers to abandon their nations’ test tours in order to chase wealth in the shorter game franchises, test cricket is in quick decline. While not setting out to directly, the IPL and future franchise led competitions such as the Big Bash are destroying test cricket.